Falkland Rural Enterprises Ltd (FREL) has confirmed the outcome of an extensive investigation into livestock records and animal identification at Home Farm, Falkland, Fife.

The matter first came to light following concerns raised during a routine veterinary inspection. In response, the Estate immediately undertook a comprehensive review of livestock records and management systems to establish the extent of the issue.

As further information emerged, FREL proactively engaged with the Scottish Government and worked alongside officials to conduct a formal investigation. Since then, Estate staff have worked tirelessly with government agencies, veterinary advisers and external specialists to examine records, verify livestock numbers and establish the full facts.

The investigation identified serious failures in livestock record keeping and animal registration. Following an official count and detailed review of the herd, it was determined that a significant number of animals could not be verified as compliant with the strict traceability and registration requirements that underpin livestock legislation and protect the integrity of the food chain.

As a consequence of those findings, and in accordance with veterinary advice and regulatory requirements, a decision was taken to humanely cull affected livestock.

Falkland Rural Enterprises Ltd accepts full responsibility for the management and oversight failures that allowed this situation to arise.

Ninian Stuart, Chair of Falkland Rural Enterprises Ltd, said:

“This is an unprecedented and deeply distressing situation for everyone connected with Home Farm, Falkland Estate and the wider local community.

“What began as concerns identified during a routine veterinary inspection developed into a far more serious issue than anyone initially anticipated. As the scale of the problem became clear, we took the decision to involve the Scottish Government and work openly and transparently with the relevant authorities to establish the facts and determine the appropriate course of action.

“The Estate team has worked tirelessly alongside government officials, veterinary advisers and external specialists throughout this investigation. While the findings are deeply regrettable, investigating and addressing the matter fully was essential.

“We fully accept responsibility for the failures in management and oversight that have led us to this point. The standards expected of our business were not met, and for that I am sincerely sorry.

“We are devastated by this outcome. The loss of livestock on this scale is something none of us ever wanted to see, and we recognise the profound impact it has had on our staff, our neighbours and the wider community that has long supported the Estate.

“Our priority now is to ensure the highest standards of animal welfare throughout this process, support the staff who have been deeply affected, and continue working closely with the relevant authorities to address the consequences of these failures.

“We are committed to learning every lesson from this situation and putting in place the systems, controls and oversight necessary to ensure it can never happen again.

“I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to our staff, veterinary advisers, government officials and all those who have supported us during an exceptionally difficult period.”